Table 12 Comparison of students’ posttest scientific argumentation skills after controlling the covariate (pretest scientific argumentation skills) (n = 155)
Type III Sum of Squares | df | Mean Square | F | Sig. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Different instructional models | 608.715 | 1 | 608.715 | 93.425 | .000 |
Pretest scientific argumentation skills | 170.484 | 1 | 170.484 | 26.166 | .000 |
Error | 990.357 | 152 | 6.516 |