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Table 3 Conceptual framework

From: The effect of a science festival for special education students on communicating science

Main category

Sub-category

Key words/ representations

Science communication

feelings/impressions of a science festival

Awareness

be aware/know/learn knowledge/information

The previous knowledge/information about science was brought one to a science festival confirmed, learned, broadened, in-depth knowledge/information

Enjoyment

fun/ excited/exciting/want to come again

Experiencing the content of science festivals provides visitors/participants with enjoyment of science

Interests

voluntarily involvement/participation

The experiences of science festivals encourage students to participate in/visit science festivals

Understanding/Learning of/about science through a science festival

Attitudes towards science

I changed my conceptions of science~, I learned science is ~

Fun and exciting experiences of science festival can change students’ negative impressions into positively or can inspire their future careers in science areas.

Learning science

learning

understanding

understood

Many different hands-on activities in the science festival motivate (help) for students to learn (understand) science

School science learning

school science classes

Informal science learning can positively affect the school science learning.