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Table 5 Main competencies of the 2013 Indonesian National Curriculum

From: Science education in Indonesia: past, present, and future

Spiritual

Social

Cognitive

Psychomotor

Refers to having students understand and practice religious beliefs and values in their daily lives

Refers to shared social and cultural values, such as honesty, self-discipline, responsibility, social awareness, cooperation, and tolerance

Derived from revised Bloom’s taxonomy, emphasis in science is on having students’ analyze, evaluate, and create representations of understanding

Refers to the need to have students develop their process skills, communication skills, and problem-solving abilities

  1. Source: MOEC (2016a)