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Table 1 An overview of the Indonesian K-12 education system

From: Science education in Indonesia: past, present, and future

Age

School Year

Formal Educational Level

Types of Education

5–6

1–2 (2 years)

Kindergarten

General schools (Taman Kanak-kanak-TK)

Islamic schools (Raudatul Athfal-RA)

7–12

3–8 (6 years)

Elementary school

General schools (Sekolah Dasar-SD)

Islamic schools (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah-MI)

13–15

9–11 (3 years)

Junior secondary school

General schools (Sekolah Menengah Pertama-SMP)

Islamic schools (Madrasah Tsanawiyah-MT)

16-18

12–14 (3 years)

Senior Secondary School

General School (Sekolah Menengah Atas-SMA)

Vocational School (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan-SMK)

Islamic School (Madrasah Aliyah-MA)

  1. Source: Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 17 of 2010 Regarding Educational Management (Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 17 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pengelolaan dan Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan)