Instruments | Related scales | M (SD) | t | Effect size (Cohen’s d) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Korea | Thailand | ||||
CLEQ | Collaboration | 3.95 (1.06) | 3.95 (.76) | 0.02 | 0.10 |
Competition | 3.15 (1.06) | 3.25 (.96) | -2.10* | ||
WIHIC | Student cohesiveness | 3.80 (.66) | 3.83 (.60) | -1.05 | 0.42 |
Cooperation | 3.56 (.90) | 3.89 (.66) | -8.42** |